buy canada goose jacket When ideology trumps biology Why Evolution Is True buy canada goose jacket

canada goose uk outlet When ideology trumps biologyIf I was the late Andy Rooney, I say know what reallybothers me? When science shows some facts about nature, and then someone rejects thosefacts because they inconvenient or uncomfortable for theirideology. when people ignore such inconvenient truths, it not only makes their cause look bad, but can producepalpable harm. Case in point: the damage that the Russian charlatan agronomistLysenko did to Soviet agriculture under Stalin. Rejecting both natural selection and modern genetics, Lysenko canada goose discount uk made all sorts of wild promises about improving Soviet agriculture based on bogus treatment of plants that would supposedly change their genetics. It not only didn work, failing to relieve Russia of its chronic famines, but Lyesnko Stalin supported resistance to modern ( geneticsled to the imprisonment and even the executionof really good geneticists and agronomists like Niklolia Vavilov. The ideological embrace of an unevidenced but politically amenable view of science set back Russian genetics for decades.Other cases in point: the denial of evolution by creationists, and of anthropogenic global warming by conservatives. I needn belabor these.We see this in other areas, too especially with issues like differences between the sexes, ethnic groups, and evolutionary psychology. The assumption here is that any research on these areas could only serve to reinforce sexism and bigotry, so not only is that researchdenigrated, but there is an a priori ideological assumption that all groups are genetically equal for areas like behavior, mentation, and so on. The error of this viewpoint is that whatever the truth is, it shouldn largely doesn in the modern world. Society has advanced to the point where we recognize that equality of treatment and opportunity is the proper way to treat men, women, those of different ethnicities, the transgendered, and so on. There no need to assume that a biological translates into a societal As Steve Pinker has emphasized many times, we well past that view.But the opposition to research on group and sex differences continues. I read her first book, Delusions of Gender, and found it a mixed bag: some of her targets did indeed do badscience, and she properly called them out; but the book was also tendentious, and wasn objective about other studies.Because I haven finished it, I won judge it as a whole, but I do want to concentrate on oneargument Finemakes that reviewers have found congenial. Thatis her supposed debunking of the claim that men have often evolved to be promiscuous, and womento be more choosy, because of the potentially greater reproductive payoff for multiply mating males compared tomultiply mating females. Lots of psychological studies have supported this difference in human sexual behavior, and of course it holds widely across the animal kingdom as well (there are exceptions exactly where we expect: when the reproductive payoff for multiple matings is greater for females than for males, as in seahorses). This difference between the sexes is in fact the evolutionary basis for sexual selection, and for http://www.canadagoosesalesus.com theconsequent observation of males courting females with behavior, ornaments, calls, and the like, with females choosing among displaying males. This is so common in animals as to constitute almost a canada goose outlet uk biological with the exceptions proving canada goose outlet houston the rule.Fine denies this evolutionary basis, leaving her unable, of course, to explain sexual dimorphism in humans or any species. Her denial appears to be based on an early flawed experiment of Angus Bateman in fruit flies, which indeed turned out upon reanalysis to be inconclusive. I discussed this whole issue before, and you can read about it here, and how Sarah Ditum, the Guardian reviewer of Fine new book, was taken in by Fine bogus arguments. (Ditum is not a scientist.)In my earlier post I pointed out the pervasive biological evidence that canada goose outlet website legit in both humans and other species, the conditions for sexual selection hold a greater variance in male than in female reproductive output probably explaining why menare bigger and stronger than women, andhave beards and other secondary sexual differences. It also explains why male peacocks have showy tails, why male sage grouse do displays to attract females, why male insects have weapons and ornaments, and so on. (See my bullet point list of biological facts in that post.) Further, though Bateman experiments were flawed, they have been repeated properly in other species and have shown that, yes, males in general have the potential to have many more offspring than females: a higher variance in offspring number).On canada goose uk February 23 the New York Times also reviewed Testosterone Rex, and the reviewer, the journalist Annie Murphy Paul, also fell for the bogus no difference in reproductive variance argument (she not a scientist). As she said:Well, then, what about the even more entrenched idea that evolution has primed men to desire many and varied sex partners? Here Fine quotes the Bradley University psychologist David Schmitt: “Consider that one man can canada goose outlet seattle produce as canada goose outlet black friday sale many as 100 offspring by indiscriminately mating with 100 women in a canada goose outlet store near me given year, whereas a man who is monogamous will tend to have only one child with his partner during that same time period.” Fine expertly fillets this familiar premise, noting, among other inconvenient facts, that “the probability of a woman becoming pregnant from a single randomly timed act of intercourse is about 3 percent,” and that in historical and traditional societies, as many as 80 to 90 percent of women of reproductive age at any one time might already be pregnant, or infertile while they were breast feeding. “The theoretical possibility that a male could produce dozens of offspring if he mated with dozens of females is of little consequence if, in reality, there are few females available to fertilize,” Fine comments. Think about it: For every man on the prowl, there simply aren’t a hundred women available to bear his child. For all men not named Genghis Khan, monogamy must have started to canada goose outlet trillium parka black look like a pretty smart bet.This is someone who doesn know what she talking about. Humans in Western society are now sociallymonogamous, but in effect many are polygamous, committingadultery. Men have been shown, time after time, to be less discriminating and more promiscuous than females. And many of those women who were pregnant were canada goose outlet uk sale not pregnant by their canada goose outlet in new york social mate if indeed our early ancestors had social mates but by males who got more than their share of offspring, or by those whomate with other males mates on the sly what John Maynard Smith called fuckers Most species of birds that look socially monogamous, for instance, pairing up in the nest and cooperating in brood care, have been found by DNA analysis to actually be committing adultery all over the place, so that the appearance of pairing gives a false idea of who really producing the chicks.Such is the invidious result of having a non scientist judge a scientific argument; and yes, the Times screwed up big time. But someone who should know canada goose outlet official better is the evolutionary biologist and blogger P. Z. Myers acceptsFine contentionthat promiscuous males don really have more offspring than do choosy human females females who are prevented from getting fertilizedwhen they pregnant. Her arguments are wrong for one thing, she sets unrealistic error limits for promiscuous males to outdo monogamous ones but Myers has always rejected canada goose outlet online uk biology canada goose vest outlet that is ideologically unpalatable to him.In a rare occurrence at his site, the commenters, usually a choir of osculatory praise, gavehim pushback. In fact one, didthe math correctly and showed that males in relationships with multiple females (bigamous or polygamous) have the potential to have more offspring than do monogamous males, supporting the ideas that men are selected to compete for women. (Duh!) Charly ended his calculations with this statement: canada goose outlet real maybe my reasoning and math is wrong, I am sure someone will point flaws out. the next comment, Myers admittedthat Charly was actually right math that invalidates Fine argument but then he saidthis:And there wehave it, ladies and canada goose outlet in toronto gentlemen, brothers and sisters: an admission that the biology is right, at least in theory, but the person who did the calculations isimmoral. What better example can we find of someone who opposesthe truth because it ideologically repugnant? Even Myers regular commenters couldn live with that pronouncement, with one even asking if he was all right. I won speculateon his state of mind, but canada goose outlet I will say that he on the wrong side in this argument.Well, be that as it may, we have two lessons from this kerfuffle.a). Magazines and newspapers should get scientists, or at least journalists who arescientifically educated, to review books about science. Science journalists without training in math and evolution are unqualified to review Fine book.b). It always better to accept a scientific fact than to reject it on ideological grounds. For people will know the truth, and when they see it rejected because of confirmation bias, they can seewhat going on.It always hurts your cause to behave that way. If science finds that men and women behave differently for evolutionary and genetic reasons, or that humans have behaviors that are holdovers fromselection in our ancestors, we can deal with that. Such findings do not inexorably lead to racism, sexism, or bigotry, and there no reason why theyshould. Sure, there may be a few misguided individuals who mistake an for an but society no longer works that way. Rejecting the facts because youdon like them, or because they go counter canada goose factory outlet vancouver to your political leanings, is a sure recipe forsinking your cause. First apprehend canada goose outlet near me the facts, and then just deal with them.If you see an study where the states that greater muscle strength and athletic prowess in males is canada goose outlet jackets just a construct because young males are encouraged to be athletic and engage in spports and young females aren you canada goose outlet new york city have a post modernist feminist, that is, the nutty ones. BTW, my brother and me were gym rats. Our neighbor was sedentary. When the testosterone hit he was broad shouldered and barrel chested and had tree trunks for legs, his body frame was what is called an endomoph. Massively strong and built. Me, for all of that constructionism not so much, I straddled the ectomorph mesomorph boundary.About 1% of males of his weight can canada goose parka outlet uk curl 110 pounds, to my knowledge.Leg pressing a thousand, while surely doable, grand slalom skiing champs do that, seems to contradict what he was actually doing.But why bother with unusual men example, when canada goose outlet ottawa you could pick canada goose factory outlet toronto location unusual women? There are plenty of women who are stronger and even more muscular than an average men. 3 layers of fat in female legs vs single for men) that seeing someone arguing against it canada goose outlet miami raises my eyebrows.Monckton is a hired British who will say anything anybody pays him to say. He has enough scientific knowledge to make himself dangerous. Decades ago he testified before congress to the effect that research linking cigarettes and cancer was inconclusive at best. Years ago he started working the climate denial circuit. In one hearing a democratic senator went through his biography which showed he was pretty much canada goose outlet london uk a nobody but he had claimed some connection to a British aristocratic family and called himself Monckton At one point the family had had enough an withdrew his licence to any title. The republicans love him though and undoubtedly underwrite his nefarious career.Actually, I a big fan of Baron von Munchausen ^W^W^W Viscount Monckton. I been laughing myself sick at his theatre of the absurd since I first became aware of it during the dying days of Maggie Thatcher administration.For those that have never come across the glorious snake oil salesman Baron von Munchausen ^W^W^W Viscount Monckton before:Monkton has claimed that he has a treatment, patent pending, that cures Graves’ Disease, AIDS, Multiple Sclerosis, the flu, and the common cold, later adding food poisoning and Herpes simplex to the list. As of 2013 it was constantly awaiting canada goose outlet las vegas a patent, as he registered for a patent annually, but never paid the registration fee, so it was never examined, and always lapsed canada goose uk outlet.